06.02.00 Ветеринария и Зоотехния

170 years since the birth of V.V. Dokuchaev Bezuglova Olga Stepanovna Abstract: March 1, 2016 marks 170 years since the birth of  V.V. Dokuchaev – an outstanding scientist, naturalist, founder of soil science. His views, theoretical and practical research influenced the development of a number of related disciplines, as well as the later appearance of such sciences as the doctrine of the biosphere and biogeochemistry.   Dokuchaev's ideas to restore the fertility of chernozem  steppes, which were implemented, have slowered the rapid degradation of the soil, but the situation remains difficult. In this regard, one of the urgent tasks of modern soil science is to increase public awareness of the importance of soils for food security and the implementation of essential ecosystem functions.

Global warming and its regional implications for the European part of Russia The article examines trends in global and regional climate, the forecast of their likely future changes, and the possible implications of these changes for economic activity in that region.

Modification of the nutrient medium to produce a pure culture of mushrooms of genus Pleurotus We investigated creation of the nutrient medium for extracting a pure culture of Basidiomycetes of genus Pleurotus – perspective producers of physiologically active substances.

The role of shooting range on information content of ecosystems space pictures of lands of agricultural purpose Berezin Leonid Vladimirovich Abstract: The efficiency of the analysis of a range of the reflected solar radiation in space pictures of the grain crops and laylands, which are planned to repeated development, increases at a clustering on light reflection intensity. The spectral curve of the allocated classes is defined by a shooting range. Its maximum information content is reached at the stage of pictures synthesizing at a priority of infrared range of a range of reflection of solar radiation, in comparison with its visible short-wave part.

The influence of temperature factor on spontaneous contact interaction of lymphocytes with granulocytes Revealed the effect of temperature factor on spontaneous contact interaction of lymphocytes with granulocytes. It is established that this cellular interaction in vitro is implemented in the form of three different types, the intensity of which is related to the temperature parameters of the joint incubation of these cells.

Special features of highly technological processing of the tomatoes  In the food branches of the industry of many countries the tomatoes are considered as the most popular culture because of the valuable nourishing and dietetic qualities, the wide variety of types, high responsiveness to the methods of cultivation used. However, the state of technology and equipment for processing of tomato raw material existing at present requires further development and improvement.  Canning industry is the branch forming the budget of the republic of Daghestan. To 30  % the financial means of republic it comes from that processing, including from canning industry. However, according to the quality indicators and using the methods of packing the canning production, manufactured in the republic thus far cannot compete with the analogous production on the international market. In many respects the low competitive ability of domestic tomato products determines the irrational relationship between price and quality of the manufactured articles. To increase the quality of canning output and to reduce its prime cost is possible due to the thorough selection of the types of tomatoes and use of highly technological production processes. In the scientific arsenal of the technologists of  Daghestan State Technical University and Kuban State University of Technology has already been located high technologies and pour on the mechanisms of action on the qualitative composition of the tomato raw material of multi-frequency electromagnetic and ultrasonic. By the large potential of highly technological working of raw material possess the methods of the preparative separation of the components of raw material the liquified and compressed gases. New technological methods make it possible to produce production without the preservatives, the fillers, the chemical, undesirable aromatic substances and other additives. In this work we propose effective means of the solution of this problem in the use of physical, physical chemistry and chemical methods of action on the tomato raw material, semifinished products, auxiliary materials and finished production. They include the electromagnetic field of low and superhigh frequencies, ultrasound, the SO2- working, utilized in other branches industries.

SPOROBOLUS CRYPTANDRUS (TORR.) A. GRAY (GRAMINEAE) – INVASIVE SPECIES OF FLORA IN THE ROSTOV REGION O.N. Demina, L.L. Rogal, S.R. Mayorov   In the Rostov region (Russia), in the sand in the river valleys of the Seversky Donets, Derkul and Kalitva it was discovered Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr) A. Gray. – North American adventive species. In recent years, recorded an increase in its population, which is related to the increase of anthropogenic load, including the resumption of active use of these territories as the grazed areas. At the same time, the fight against the settling of alien species that may subsequently become dangerous quarantine weeds, more cost-effective in the early stages of infestation. In view of this, an urgent need to pay close attention to the study of the biology and ecology of  S. cryptandrus. In the near future it is important to carry out an assessment of limiting fact affecting its size and the speed of the processes of invasion species.

The influence of SO2 on the plate of the leaves of planted trees In the article the influence of SO2 on the morphometric indicator of leaf plates of some planted trees has been researched. According to the gathered information the morphometric indicator of leaf plates and its connection with the concentration of sulphur in the atmosphere have been envisioned.

Role of inhalation of Abisib (water extract of Abies sibirica needles) in correcting the functional characteristics and productivity of broiler chickens in intensive poultry farms. Our studies have shown that the use of Abisiba (water extract of Abies sibirica needles) elevates erythrocyte count in peripheral blood in the experimental group of chickens. Average live weight in the experimental group (by 7%) and higher survival rate (by 6.5%), per cent concerning the control group that certainly shows the effectiveness using of Abisib in condition of intensive rearing of broiler - chickens.

The daily and seasonal activity of South Siberian brown bear (Ursus arctos baicalensis) in the area of artificial feeding in the Baikal region The article summarizes the results of hunting industry monitoring of brown bears (Ursus arctos baicalensis) (Litvinov, 2000) with automatic surveillance camera at the experimental site of training experimental hunting unit  "Goloustnoye" of the game management faculty of Irkutsk State Agrarian University in the period from 2013 to 2015. Six hundred and seventy - five data files were analyzed. It was found that the activity of bears in the areas of observation is directly related to the time of day and season of the year. There are relationships between the behavior of the animals and the air temperature.

Photobacterium phosphoreum as an object for studying the biological effects of the CeO2 nanoparticles Gretsky Igor Alexandrovich, Zholobak Nadezhda Mikchailovna, Scherbakov Alexander Borysovich, Ivanov Vladimir Konstantinovich, Gromozova Elena Nikolaevna Abstract: The effect of nanoceria (CND), that have different physical and chemical properties – the used producing methods, Zeta potential, the presence of the stabilizer – on the the intensity of luminescence of Photobacterium phosphoreum IMV B-7071 was studied. It is shown that the high crystallinity nanoceria after 30 minutes after addition stimulated the cells luminescence, whereas the effects of citrate-stabilized CND depend essentially on the toxic effects the stabilizer sodium citrate.

The accumulation of toxicants in the body of bees and honey in the conditions of ecologically crisis areas of the Republic of Tatarstan The article is devoted to the study of contamination of honey bees and honey toxicants in oil-producing regions of the Republic of Tatarstan. The results of the accumulation of a number of toxicants in the body of bees and honey.

Monitoring of mushrooms Agaricus bisporus (J. Lge) Imbach: diagnostics and prevention of diseases We conducted research and experiments and we determined that the mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus (J. Lge) Imbach) infected with bacteria, viruses, microscopic fungi. We recommend prevention activities to fight infections.

The comparison of standard metabolic rate and respiratory quotient in Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus, Aves) during winter and summer Standard metabolic rate in the Eurasian blue tit during winter significantly lower than during summer. Respiratory quotient in the Eurasian blue tit during winter higher than during summer, but not significantly. Standard metabolic rate and respiratory quotient had well pronounced diurnal rhythms with minimum in the nighttime (from 2 a. m. to 5 a. m.) and maximum in the daytime. The maximum difference between standard metabolic rates during daytime and nighttime was 45 % during winter and 15 % during summer.

The effect of foliar feeding of micronutrients on the formation yield of spring rape seeds One of the promising directions in improvement of technology of cultivation of spring oilseed rape is the application of microelements. The results of the studies have revealed increasing the yield of spring rape seeds by 19.7 % with foliar feeding is examined boric and sulfur fertilizers.

The study of the allelic state of microsatellite loci of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) The results of studies of the genetic polymorphism in varieties and hybrids of sugar beet, of which several were polymorphic, are presented. Five types of alleles at marker 086 GZM were identified and analyzed using SSR-analysis. Established genetic similarity between two pairs of hybrids through the test locus, may indicate their common origin.

Bayesian analysis of 2?2 contingency tables relative proportions A new standard expression for distribution of epidemiological risk ratio estimates has been found out using two by two methods of study. Comparing homogeneous groups the distribution is operational within wide-ranging conditions studying both rare and frequent events. Support value of the distribution formula will increase primarily in cases with small amount of the cases or controls observed. Using the derived distribution excess mortality from lung cancer of the Mayak PA workers was associated with radiation exposure with high reliability of the observation.

The comparative study of the influence of pathogenic factors on the formation of congenital and acquired neurosensory hearing loss The aim is to carry out a comparative analysis of pathogenic factors influence on the formation of congenital and acquired NHL and on the formation of complex pathologies and peculiarities of psycho-physiological status of the child. Сhildren with NHL have a physical developmental lag in the process of individual ontogenesis, which is manifested in the lack of functional maturity of somatic and visceral systems of the body, the simultaneous presence of different of anomalies of growth and development. The comparative analysis of the influence of the environmental pathogenic factors on the formation of the congenital and the acquired NHL showed that the condition of intra- and inter-hemispheric integration and the nature of spectral power density of the EEG ranges in children with NHL can act as a functional criterion for the pathology development.

Problems and prospects of the main biogenic elements intramolecular isotope correlations using as a new resource of different aetiology pathologies diagnostics It is shown that chemical elements isotopes fractioning in chemical and biochemical reactions is based on two fundamental kernel properties — the mass and the spin; differences between them can affect on both chemical reactions speed and reactive systems energy state. In some cases deviations in mass-dependent linear isotopic effect for most of uneven isotopes from hydrogen to uranium are observed. These fractioning peculiarities can be used: in living organisms — for early disease detection of different aetiology pathology; in abiogenous natural systems — for new methods of heavy elements isotopes enrichment development.

Formation of the liver in amphibian larval period on the example of the green toad (Bufo Viridis Laurenti, 1768) Describes the morpho-physiological characteristics of the emerging liver in larvae of the green toad (Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768). Identified that studied the body performs the function of blood during larval development period. In the liver are formed elements of the blood of all lines. Describes he specifics of the organization and morphological changes of the body from developing larvae. There are some pathological changes in the liver and formed elements of blood.