25.00.36 Геоэкология (по отраслям)

Characterization of cell growth and accumulation of phenolic compounds in suspension culture of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. The paper presents a characteristic of cell growth activity and synthesis of phenolic compounds in suspension culture of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. during its cultivation. It was shown that the suspension culture is characterized by the typical S-shaped type growth and high viability. Predominant types of fractions are single cells and small aggregates. The suspension culture accumulates phenolic compounds, mainly phenolic acids, throughout the growth cycle.

Species structure of the rare and endangered plants collection of the Rostov province in the Botanical garden of the Southern federal university Botanical garden of the Southern Federal University (SFU) is a centre of plant’s biodiversity conservation by methods ex situ and in situ. Represented in arti annotated list of the Rostov area Red book plants collection, which is kept in SFU Botanical garden, includes 55 species of the flowering plants.

Response of plants to rising of atmospheric carbon dioxide The published data on response of plants to rising of atmospheric carbon dioxide are reported.

Studies efficacy and safety of nootropic medicines in combination therapy with antidepressants in patients with organic depression to enhance compliance The organic nonpsychotic depressive disorders are spread and difficult to treat. The organic depressive symptomatology is formed on the background of neurometabolic disturbances in the central nervous system. Proposed for increase the compliance, the stabilization of cognitive functions, the reduction of symptoms of depression in combination with antidepressant to use nootropic medications.

The use of remote sensing data in glaciological studies in the North Caucasus The subject of the research is to find out the possibility of using remote sensing data in the glaciological studies on the territory of the North Caucasus. The technique of remote sensing is applied in the work, enabling to construct ice maps from the satellite data in the visible infrared range in real time mode.

Influence of hyperbaric oxygenation on intensity of free radical process in organism of patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis in cycle «wakefulness-sleep» In our research we investigated the adaptation free radical mechanism at patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis in cycle «wakefulness-sleep» under the  influence of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The maintenance of products of lipid peroxydation, urea and uric acid increases in blood and saliva of patients after the operation, the first and second session of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The adaptation comes  after the third session of  therapy and after the sleep.

Studying Ontogeny and Ether Oil of N. Velutina Pojark. in Apsheron (Azerbaijan) Mamedova Z. A. In the first year of vegetation of N.velutina Pojark. from section Schizocalyx complete all the stages of ontogeny. Pregeneration of ontogeny is long-term. At the end of the senile state aboveground part of the plant dies off and go into the rest of the month of December. The ether oil has a varied composition: during the growing season dominated lactones, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes. Thus, we have shown in the chemical composition of ether oils from representatives of sections Schizocalyx kind of Nepeta L. Further detailed study of the chemical composition of the ether oils of various types of sections of the genus Nepeta L. can have hemotaksonamic value.

Vocal Variability and Dialectal Forms of Chaffinch Song (Fringilla Coelebs L.) in the Populations of the Central Part of European Russia Astakhova O. A. Questions of evolutionary development of vocalizations (songs, calls) in time and space of many species of birds already for a long time are mentioned in bioacoustics. Connection of geographical variability and structural features of vocalizations was one of the first preconditions of evolutionary hypotheses. Development of song cultures at species of birds with the big repertoires, having social training traditions, remains till now in many respects not clear. In article some features of formation of new song types of chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs L.) and their territorial distribution are considered.

Orchids Rare of Tempertate Zone and Modern Methods of Their Effective Preservation in Artificial Conditions Sheyko E. A. Along with the traditional techniques of plant preservation ex situ biotechnological methods used for these purposes are becoming more and more important. These work investigations dealt with the development and improvement of the methods of isolated rare and disappearing orchid tissue culture in order to apply them in the system of plant resources preservation and procreation. As a result there were obtained callus cultures of generative organs of Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) C. Koch и Ophrys oestrifera M. Bieb. For the first time there was found the interrelation between the callusоgenesis from explants of orchid vegetative and generative organs and ratio of the phytohormonal complex components at the specific stages of the ontogenesis that must be taken into account during the development of methods of these species microclonal reproduction.

The Wood and Ohotpromyslovoe Use of the Baikal Natural Territory: the Aspect Connection of Logging to Hunting Tradeo Leontiev D. F. The interpretation of natural systems as objects of the corresponding of economy impact has executed. The condition of impact on the natural complexes has reflected. The forecast of their changes has given. The impact of logging on volumes of booty of hunting products has shown.

Diurnal Rhythm of Caloric Equivalent of the Body Mass Loss in the Coal Tit (Parus ater, Aves) in the Autumn-Winter Period Gavrilov V. V. Caloric equivalent of the body mass loss in the Coal Tit (Parus ater, Aves) in the autumn-winter period had a well pronounced diurnal rhythm with minimal values in the morning and maximum at night. The differences between minimum and maximum values of caloric equivalent of the body mass loss was 240%. Diurnal rhythm of caloric equivalent of the body mass loss had differences from the rhythms of other energetic characteristics and equal to the rhythm of the locomotor activity of Coal Tits.

The Morphometric Characteristic of the Wood Plants Growing in the Conditions of Impact of Vehicle Emissions Kolmogorova E. Y. It is established, that the pollution of crossroads by emissions of motor transport causes the deterioration of the morphometric characteristics of the studied plants. A more significant decrease in studied indicators was observed in plants growing near intersections, characterized by a high rate of the complex indicator. It is proved, that one of the reasons of reduction of morphometric characteristics of the studied plants and deterioration of their living conditions is the quantitative and qualitative composition of pollutant emissions from the road traffic.

The Assesment of the Cytokine Profile and the Enzymatic Activity of Gingival Crevicular Fluid at the Residents of Volgograd With Intact Perio-Dontium and in Patients With Mild Periodontitis Patrusheva M. S., Mikhalchenko v. F., Yakovlev A. T. The inclusion of biochemical and immunological analysis of gingival crevicular fluid in the complex examination of patients with periodontitis allows to increase the efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. It is shown, that already in the early stages, periodontal disease are accompanied by considerable disorders of metabolism and local immune response, preceding clinical implications.

Intercommunication of Disbakteriosis and Allergic Diseases Parakhonsky A. P. The modern state of amicrobiocenosis intestines problem from the point of evidence — based medicine and interrelation of dysbacteriosis and allergic diseases is characterized. The important role of physiological micro flora and immune system interaction is shown. The attempt to estimate the influence of dysbacteriosis and intestine parasites on allergic diseases is made; mechanisms of modulation with the help probiotics on an allergic inflammation are described.

The Influence of Industrial Pollution on the Photosynthesis Of Some Trees Rakhimov T. U. In the article the pollution being emitted to the atmosphere by the industrial plants, which recycle gas and its affect to the photosynthesis indicator of fruitful and fruitless trees have been studied. According to the obtained information, in the level of activeness of fruitful trees they are as follows: quince> apple> almond, among planted trees they are located in the following location: mulberry> pine tree> willow> poplar> maple tree.

Effect of Mesorelif on Water and Physical Properties of Gray Forest Soils of Birch-Aspen Forest Reihert E. V., Ni E. U. The article examines the impact of meso-relief on the physical and water-physical properties of gray forest soils in birch-aspen forest on the slopes of the example of the northern and southern exposure. During the studies it was found that depending on the element of relief structural changes of the aggregate, the field moisture content, density and temperature of gray forest soils.

Some Features of the Effect of Ultrasound on Microorganisms Antusheva T. I. The article presents a review of current scientific and methodical literature characterizing the effects of ultrasound on biological objects. The mechanisms and some of the features of the influence of physical factors on microorganisms are described. The different biological effects occurring in bacteria under the influence of ultrasonic fields of different intensity and frequency are considered. The examples and prospects of practical application of ultrasonic technology in microbiology are given.

Astragalus Ponticus Pall. — Rare View of the Flora in Eastern Europe: Chorology Features and Ecologo-Cenotic Confinement Kucherevsky V. V., Baranets N. A., Sirenko T. V., Shol G. N., Demina O. N., Rogal L. L. The paper provides information on the results of the chorologic research A. ponticus in Eastern Europe: Moldova, Pridnestrovie, Russia, Ukraine. It is pointed out of characteristics of distribution of the species as a whole and in individual regions. Shown ecologo-cenotic confinement in different parts of the area.

Bioecological Features of Some Species Genus of Rhamnus L. in Arboretum NAS of Azerbaijan Abbasova Z. G. In the article is given data with seed propagate, features development and rhythm growth of species Rhamnus alaternus and Rh. dahurica. It was noted time flowering of one flower, inflorescence of the plants. In conditions of Apsheron these plant well growth and fructify. These species hot-forst resistance. Their may be use in landscape design, single, groups, fence and greenery.

Genetics of Type I Diabetes Ryzhkov P. A., Ryzhkova N. S., Konovalova R. V. Analysis of literary data on modern researches in the field of genetic predisposition to diabetes in article is presented. The data that obtained for the last years attempt was generalized and spent to the uniform hypothesis considering genetic, immunologic and external factors that influence to development of a type 1 diabetes.