25.00.36 Геоэкология (по отраслям)

The role of agrochemistry in the conditions of modern agriculture in Russia An analysis of current problems and the negative consequences of underestimating major laws of agriculture in the Russia were carried out. Have considered the ecological function of agrochemistry in agroecosystems and the conditions which necessary for the successful development and modernization of  agriculture of the country.

The soil and microbiological characteristics of virgin and deposit gray forest soils of Priangarye, are formed in conditions of hillocky relief One of the factors that determine the characteristics of soil formation and soil microbial processes in the Priangarye is hillocky relief. It promotes differentiation of soil-forming processes in the soil profile and a sharp difference of their morphology and properties. When plowing of soil is a significant change in the properties of soils [12] and microbiological parameters [13], which for a long time is saved when translated into deposit mode.

Introduction of trees and shrubs in the Nikita Botanical Gardens and their naturalization on the Crimean peninsula The check-list of trees and shrubs presented in collection of the Nikita Botanical Gardens capable for self-reproduction or run wild on the territory of Crimean peninsula have been provided. Invasive activity of species have been given according to the categories used in the database on naturalized species in European botanical gardens.

Agroecological efficiency of use of rice meliorative cultivated lands on the basis of the evaluation of agricultural resource territory potential The approbation of methodological approaches according to the agroecological evaluation of lands of rice irrigation system has been conducted. Based on the analysis of statistic and predicted data on yield capacity of rice crop rotation it has been proved that it can be eligible for developing farming system in rice cultivation. The correspondence between actual and calculated according to the degree method of agroecological land quality has been discovered.

Some peculiarities of reproductive system of the campanula sibirica l. (campanulaceae) The results of biology study Campanula sibirica L. at the conditions of his nature growth at the mountain Crimea have been presented. Peculiarities of the male and female reproductive structures development (availability of the placentoid and the fibrous thickening in the walls of the connective cells in microsporangium, development postamento-podium and hypostases in ovule etc.) have been shown. The of flowering and pollination processes have been described in details; the phenomenon of the invagination, the male phase in the flower  bud, structure of seeds, and also the mechanism of dissemination have been illustrated.  The conclusion about the formation many quantity of seeds and possibility their dissemination at greatly distance has been determinated of the original peculiarities of flowering, pollination and also the structure fruits and the  dissemination of this species  has been made.

Lunaria rediviva L. (Cruciferae) from Mordovian State Nature Reserve in Conditions in vivo and in vitro Perennial honesty is the tertiary relict of European deciduous forests. In the Republic of Mordovia it known from the Mordovian State Nature Reserve and the National Park «Smolny» and it is included in the regional Red Data Book. Population of Lunaria rediviva L. from the Mordovian State Nature Reserve was studied. The composition of the accompanying flora is revealed and it is analyzed on the environment factors. Comparison of the ratio of age groups and generative elements of individuals in the population for 2011—2012 was carried out. The attempt to reduce the stratification period of Lunaria rediviva seed in its germination in culture in vitro by exposure to sterilants was made.

The kind of adventitious flora in the Kaliningrad city 201 kind considered adventives plant growing in the Kaliningrad city. The analysis of adventives species.

The functional groups diversity of xerophytic common oak forest in natural monument «nizhne-bannovskij» saratov region The article is devoted to the analyses of functional groups of xerophytic common oak forest in natural monument «Nizhne-Bannovskij». A standard distributions of plants species (geometric rows and MacArthur), corresponding to the experimental one, and their comparison with the help of normalized Shannon index were applied. Different groups of stability were established and its ecological structure was performed. Comparison of parameters of ecological structure of xerophytic common oak forest with those forest, steppe communities and ecotones are performed.

The ecological and biological features of Atraphaxis frutescens cenopopulations in left Volga bank of Saratov region The article is devoted to the cenopopulation structure of Atraphaxis frutescens in the south left Volga bank of Saratov region. The patterns of community with this rare species are performed.

Morphogenesis and regeneration of inflorescence axis in culture Iris ensata Thunb. The results of anatomical-morphological regeneration-investigation in explants of inflorescence axis of some cultivars I. ensata Thunb. are presented there. Morphogenesis peculiarities and regenerative activity of the given type of explants are found out. It’s noted, that morphogenesis is carried out similar to gemmagenesis, passing by the stage of callus formation. Shoots, formed de novo, were of endogenous origin.

A comparative analysis of caesium-137 and potassium-40 accumulation in grassy vegetation of the radioactive contaminated territory of Tula region Comparative analysis of 137Cs and 40K accumulation in agrophitocaenosis of field crop rotation (wheat, barley, potatoes) and natural meadows of Plavsk radioactive spot (Tula region) showed that the values of the specific activity of radionuclides are 40–740 Bq/kg and 205–385 Bq/kg respectively. 137Cs accumulates mostly in the roots, and 40K is evenly distributed in plant organs with a somewhat larger fraction of accumulation in aboveground phytomass.

Clinical and immunological peculiarities of whooping cough at children of early age in modern stage The article show clinical and immunological peculiarities of whooping cough at children of early age. Clinical manifestation of modern whooping cough characterized by light symptoms of intoxication, paroxysmal cough, more often at night and finished discharge of viscous sputum or vomiting, sometimes with reprizes; at percussion — box sound, at auscultation — rigid breathing with dry rales. In peripheral blood — leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, accelerated ESR. Increased level of cytokines, decreased level of subpopulations of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocytes against a background of physiological level of CD8+ and CD19+, decreased level of factors of local immunity.

Peat ecosystems in the strategy of sustainable development of the biosphere In the light of v. I. Vernadsky year, in the paper the ecological condition of the biosphere, emission dioxide of carbon and methane is estimated by Siberia bogs is considered. On the basis of a database of greenhouse gases emissions is carried out scheme of zoning of the territory of Western Siberia on emission greenhouse gas.

Development of the software product for realization of Lake Onega ecosystem model Mathematical modeling plays large role when studying water ecosystems. The software product is developed and the new algorithm of realization ecosystem model is offered. The developed software product allows to receive results of calculations for Lake Onega ecosystem.

Study of the urban soils’ ecotoxicity using biotesting methods The toxicity of urban soils’ upper horizons in St. Petersburg using traditional and new methods of biological diagnostics has been studied for 4 years. Hydrobionts, higher plants and microorganisms were used as testing cultures. Sensitivity range of tested organisms towards anthropogenic impact was composed. The seasonal character of ecotoxicity dynamics for the most kinds of soils was determined. It was also detected that natural processes effect urban soils’ toxicity.

Evaluating the effectiveness of the process aerosol pesticide use software and information center The results of the use of software and information center for the evaluation of environmental parameters of aerosol spraying of pesticides.

Differentiation of ground invertebrate communities in urban environment (Kaluga, Russia) We have collected arthropods with pitfall traps and identified them to order or to family. Classification of arthropod communities reflects habitat properties, if we survey herpetobionts sensu lato (as biocenotic layer). And there is no satisfactory classification, if we consider herpetobionts sensu stricto (as life form). Differentiation of arthropod communities in urban area is influenced mainly with density of canopy.

Phylogeography of house mice Mus musculus in Russia and adjacent territories and role of invasions Using a phylogeographical approach based on the reconstruction of mitochondrial DNA, we attempt to determine the expansion and genetic diversity of different subspecies of M.musculus in Russia and adjacent territories. The study of genetic distances demonstrated existence of two phylogenetic lineages of Mus musculus distribuited in Russia and adjacent territories. The first lineage includes the house mice of Transcaucasian hybrid zone and populations of M.m.musculus subspecies from Moscow region, the second ones include populations of subspecies M.m.musculus and M.m.wagneri from the south of West Siberia and the south of Volga river region.

Characterization of cell growth and accumulation of phenolic compounds in suspension culture of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. The paper presents a characteristic of cell growth activity and synthesis of phenolic compounds in suspension culture of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. during its cultivation. It was shown that the suspension culture is characterized by the typical S-shaped type growth and high viability. Predominant types of fractions are single cells and small aggregates. The suspension culture accumulates phenolic compounds, mainly phenolic acids, throughout the growth cycle.

Species structure of the rare and endangered plants collection of the Rostov province in the Botanical garden of the Southern federal university Botanical garden of the Southern Federal University (SFU) is a centre of plant’s biodiversity conservation by methods ex situ and in situ. Represented in arti annotated list of the Rostov area Red book plants collection, which is kept in SFU Botanical garden, includes 55 species of the flowering plants.