03.03.01 Физиология

Orchids Rare of Tempertate Zone and Modern Methods of Their Effective Preservation in Artificial Conditions Sheyko E. A. Along with the traditional techniques of plant preservation ex situ biotechnological methods used for these purposes are becoming more and more important. These work investigations dealt with the development and improvement of the methods of isolated rare and disappearing orchid tissue culture in order to apply them in the system of plant resources preservation and procreation. As a result there were obtained callus cultures of generative organs of Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) C. Koch и Ophrys oestrifera M. Bieb. For the first time there was found the interrelation between the callusоgenesis from explants of orchid vegetative and generative organs and ratio of the phytohormonal complex components at the specific stages of the ontogenesis that must be taken into account during the development of methods of these species microclonal reproduction.

The Wood and Ohotpromyslovoe Use of the Baikal Natural Territory: the Aspect Connection of Logging to Hunting Tradeo Leontiev D. F. The interpretation of natural systems as objects of the corresponding of economy impact has executed. The condition of impact on the natural complexes has reflected. The forecast of their changes has given. The impact of logging on volumes of booty of hunting products has shown.

Diurnal Rhythm of Caloric Equivalent of the Body Mass Loss in the Coal Tit (Parus ater, Aves) in the Autumn-Winter Period Gavrilov V. V. Caloric equivalent of the body mass loss in the Coal Tit (Parus ater, Aves) in the autumn-winter period had a well pronounced diurnal rhythm with minimal values in the morning and maximum at night. The differences between minimum and maximum values of caloric equivalent of the body mass loss was 240%. Diurnal rhythm of caloric equivalent of the body mass loss had differences from the rhythms of other energetic characteristics and equal to the rhythm of the locomotor activity of Coal Tits.

The Morphometric Characteristic of the Wood Plants Growing in the Conditions of Impact of Vehicle Emissions Kolmogorova E. Y. It is established, that the pollution of crossroads by emissions of motor transport causes the deterioration of the morphometric characteristics of the studied plants. A more significant decrease in studied indicators was observed in plants growing near intersections, characterized by a high rate of the complex indicator. It is proved, that one of the reasons of reduction of morphometric characteristics of the studied plants and deterioration of their living conditions is the quantitative and qualitative composition of pollutant emissions from the road traffic.

The Assesment of the Cytokine Profile and the Enzymatic Activity of Gingival Crevicular Fluid at the Residents of Volgograd With Intact Perio-Dontium and in Patients With Mild Periodontitis Patrusheva M. S., Mikhalchenko v. F., Yakovlev A. T. The inclusion of biochemical and immunological analysis of gingival crevicular fluid in the complex examination of patients with periodontitis allows to increase the efficiency of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. It is shown, that already in the early stages, periodontal disease are accompanied by considerable disorders of metabolism and local immune response, preceding clinical implications.

Intercommunication of Disbakteriosis and Allergic Diseases Parakhonsky A. P. The modern state of amicrobiocenosis intestines problem from the point of evidence — based medicine and interrelation of dysbacteriosis and allergic diseases is characterized. The important role of physiological micro flora and immune system interaction is shown. The attempt to estimate the influence of dysbacteriosis and intestine parasites on allergic diseases is made; mechanisms of modulation with the help probiotics on an allergic inflammation are described.

The Influence of Industrial Pollution on the Photosynthesis Of Some Trees Rakhimov T. U. In the article the pollution being emitted to the atmosphere by the industrial plants, which recycle gas and its affect to the photosynthesis indicator of fruitful and fruitless trees have been studied. According to the obtained information, in the level of activeness of fruitful trees they are as follows: quince> apple> almond, among planted trees they are located in the following location: mulberry> pine tree> willow> poplar> maple tree.

Effect of Mesorelif on Water and Physical Properties of Gray Forest Soils of Birch-Aspen Forest Reihert E. V., Ni E. U. The article examines the impact of meso-relief on the physical and water-physical properties of gray forest soils in birch-aspen forest on the slopes of the example of the northern and southern exposure. During the studies it was found that depending on the element of relief structural changes of the aggregate, the field moisture content, density and temperature of gray forest soils.

Some Features of the Effect of Ultrasound on Microorganisms Antusheva T. I. The article presents a review of current scientific and methodical literature characterizing the effects of ultrasound on biological objects. The mechanisms and some of the features of the influence of physical factors on microorganisms are described. The different biological effects occurring in bacteria under the influence of ultrasonic fields of different intensity and frequency are considered. The examples and prospects of practical application of ultrasonic technology in microbiology are given.

Astragalus Ponticus Pall. — Rare View of the Flora in Eastern Europe: Chorology Features and Ecologo-Cenotic Confinement Kucherevsky V. V., Baranets N. A., Sirenko T. V., Shol G. N., Demina O. N., Rogal L. L. The paper provides information on the results of the chorologic research A. ponticus in Eastern Europe: Moldova, Pridnestrovie, Russia, Ukraine. It is pointed out of characteristics of distribution of the species as a whole and in individual regions. Shown ecologo-cenotic confinement in different parts of the area.

Bioecological Features of Some Species Genus of Rhamnus L. in Arboretum NAS of Azerbaijan Abbasova Z. G. In the article is given data with seed propagate, features development and rhythm growth of species Rhamnus alaternus and Rh. dahurica. It was noted time flowering of one flower, inflorescence of the plants. In conditions of Apsheron these plant well growth and fructify. These species hot-forst resistance. Their may be use in landscape design, single, groups, fence and greenery.

Genetics of Type I Diabetes Ryzhkov P. A., Ryzhkova N. S., Konovalova R. V. Analysis of literary data on modern researches in the field of genetic predisposition to diabetes in article is presented. The data that obtained for the last years attempt was generalized and spent to the uniform hypothesis considering genetic, immunologic and external factors that influence to development of a type 1 diabetes.

150-th Anniversary Dokuchaev’s Pupils — Vernadsky V. I. and Williams V. R. From the Mind to the Sphere of Reason Trofimov I. A., Trofimova L. S., Yakovleva E. P. Eminent Russian scientists v. V. Dokuchaev, v. I. Vernadsky and v. R. Williams dedicated his life to solving important problems of a systemic approach to the study and reasonable, respect for the Earth. Their names associated major breakthrough in biology, geography, ecology, environmental management, agricultural research and development in practice of their results. Shows the crisis of agricultural lands of the planet, Russia, Central Chernozem region and the ways of environmental management in agriculture.

Petrol Products in Soil. Terminology and Definition of the Problem Okolelova A. A., Bezuglova O. S., Kasterina N. G. The term «oil products» can be defined both in technical and analytical ways. From a technical point of view, oil products (OP) are raw oils after the initial processing at the excavation facilities. Methods and definitions of water diagnostic limit the term «oil products» to soluble hydrocarbons. We propose to replace the term «organic carbon of oil toxicants» with «organic carbon of antropogenic origin». We furthermore suggest considering oil compounds as «organic pollutants» or xenobiotics. In the research it is suggested to calculate the oil content of the soils by the quantity of anthropogenic carbon. Additionally, the oil products accumulation factor (Kn) is suggested to use for an impartial assessment of the oil content in soils including the quality of their compounds.

The Influence of the Spatial Variability on the Goal-Directed Behavior Organization Serkova V. V., Nikolskaya K. A. The influence of the spatial variability on the goal-directed behavior organization in adult mice line F1 from DBA/2J and C57BL/6J was studied. It has been found that sudden change of initial structure of the maze during the moment of imprinting of spatial information has negatively affected on possibility to form the adaptive behavior in accordance with the offered task conditions. It is assumed that the constancy of the initial spatial information can be an system factor which together with the other will ensure the success of the cognitive process.

Spatio-Temporal Variability of Phytoplankton State of the Seversky Donets River Reshetnyak O. S. It was considered the variability of quantitative and qualitative indicators of phytoplankton communities in different parts of Seversky Donets. It is shown that the characteristic feature of the development of phytoplankton in period 2002–2011 is high variability of quantitative indicators, suggesting an unstable state community. In the composition of phytoplankton was recorded from 12 to 39 species, the dominant complex were compiled diatoms and green algae. Aquatic ecosystems are able to anthropogenic ecological stress by level of phytoplankton development.